View from the markets: Why have emerging market tech stocks been so volatile?

By Daniel Morris, Chief Market Strategist

Away from European bond markets, the major story for equity markets has been renewed volatility in emerging market (EM) semiconductor and technology hardware stocks. An index of these companies has dropped back towards the lows of late July, though they are still 1.8% above that level. This leaves them 28% below the July peak but with a year-to-date gain of 47%.

While the declines from the highs are unfortunate, this level of volatility should not be surprising. Estimates of the impact of the artificial intelligence phenomenon on the economy and on corporate profits range widely. This can be seen in the rising standard deviation of estimates for EM tech hardware stocks, which has jumped from 10 at the beginning of the year to 82 today. By contrast, the variation for non-tech stocks has stayed constant at around five (see Exhibit 1).

The consequence of the current high degree of uncertainty is that any marginal information can lead to a big change in the forecast for corporate profits, which can then lead to a big change in the stock price.

The key factor for investors with a longer-term time horizon is that the earnings growth in the years ahead should nonetheless be significantly positive; current forecasts for the next two years are near 90%. If in the end it turns out to be some (modest) percentage greater or less than those forecasts is secondary.

Important information

Please note that articles may contain technical language. For this reason, they may not be suitable for readers without professional investment experience. Any views expressed here are those of the author as of the date of publication, are based on available information, and are subject to change without notice. Individual portfolio management teams may hold different views and may take different investment decisions for different clients. This document does not constitute investment advice. The value of investments and the income they generate may go down as well as up and it is possible that investors will not recover their initial outlay. Past performance is no guarantee for future returns. Investing in emerging markets, or specialised or restricted sectors is likely to be subject to a higher-than-average volatility due to a high degree of concentration, greater uncertainty because less information is available, there is less liquidity or due to greater sensitivity to changes in market conditions (social, political and economic conditions). Some emerging markets offer less security than the majority of international developed markets. For this reason, services for portfolio transactions, liquidation and conservation on behalf of funds invested in emerging markets may carry greater risk.

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